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Popescu’s theorem : ウィキペディア英語版 | Popescu’s theorem In algebra, Popescu’s theorem, introduced by D. Popescu, states: :Let ''A'' be a noetherian ring and ''B'' a noetherian algebra over it. Then, the structure map ''A'' →''B'' is a regular morphism if and only if ''B'' is a direct limit of smooth ''A''-algebras. For example, if ''A'' is a local G-ring (e.g., local excellent ring) and ''B'' its completion, then the map ''A'' →''B'' is regular by definition and the theorem applies. The usual proof of the Artin approximation theorem relies crucially on Popescu's theorem. == References ==
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